Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
I’m not sure where I heard about panettone bread for the first time, but I was surprised at never having tasted this traditional Italian Christmas bread before. When I asked my mom about it, she said that my grandma used to make it all the time for the holidays (in coffee cans!), but that after my grandpap died, no one really asked for it anymore, so she stopped making it. It’s such a shame, because I know I would have gobbled it up year after year. If you’ve never heard of it before, panettone is a sweet bread loaded with candied citron, lemon zest and raisins, and baked in a cylindrical mold, which gives it a distinctive look. Now that I’ve made it, I realize what a holiday treasure this bread is to so many families.
Knowing that I wanted to make it for Christmas this year, I started researching panettone recipes some time ago. I had a hard time finding any that looked like clear-cut “winners”, so I did some trial and error. I had a particularly awful experience with one that called for a week-long starter. On Day #4, the starter smelled like the unfortunate aftermath of a college freshman drinking a bit too much jungle juice. Yikes. Seriously, that was NOT a good morning. (It was also the day before Thanksgiving, and I spent a ridiculous amount of time burning candles and spraying Lysol into the air to try to eradicate the awful smell.)
After that, I started reading tons of blogs, forums and message boards to see what I could find about my elusive panettone. I discovered more than one reference to a recipe printed in the December 2008 edition of Gourmet Magazine. After a little more digging, I found that Andrea Meyers had made it, and just a few clicks later, I found an actual pdf of the magazine article on Sullivan Street Bakery’s website; it was actually the owner, Jim Lahey, who created the recipe. I knew immediately that it looked like the type of recipe that could be “the one” and carved out time to make it.
This recipe makes a beautiful, soft, supple dough that is much like a brioche. Added to the dough is half of a vanilla bean (which is removed before baking), rum-soaked raisins, and candied orange peel. This bread is a true show-stopper. It’s stunning, and the flavor lives up to its looks. The bread is incredibly soft and sweet, and just loaded with flavor thanks to the vanilla bean, lemon zest, raisins and candied orange peel.
While I found this to be a very easy dough to mix together and work with, the recipe does take some time to pull together, so you need to plan ahead. I used Andrea’s guide and it worked out perfectly for me:
Day 1 AM: Soak the raisins
Day 1 PM: Prepare the dough
Save This Recipe
Overnight: Rise 12-15 hours
Day 2 AM: Second rise
Day 2 PM: Bake
There are a few specialized items you need for this recipe, which include panettone molds (source: King Arthur Flour), candied citron (source: candied orange peel or candied mixed peel, both from King Arthur Flour), and metal skewers for hanging the cooling bread.
I’ll be honest, I thought this was totally crazy when I first saw it in the original recipe. Jim Lahey says that by piercing the just-out-of-the-oven bread with skewers and hanging it upside down, it keeps the bread from collapsing while it cools. While skeptical, I followed the recipe and was pleasantly surprised when my bread didn’t tear through the skewers and end up in the bottom of the pot. I don’t have metal skewers, but I had enormous wooden skewers that I had bought for s’mores back in the summer, so I just used those and they seemed to work just fine.
The only issue I had during baking was that one quadrant of the top actually drooped so far over that it fell off during baking (you can see in the photos above that one section is lighter than the rest of the top). The finished product didn’t seem any worse for the wear, as it browned again just fine. Plus, I had a bit to nibble on while the entire loaf cooled ;-)
My Chief Culinary Consultant and I ate half of this loaf in just two days. Fabulous doesn’t even begin to describe it. I’m planning on making two more loaves before Christmas – one for each of our families – and I just might make a third for the two of us to continue to enjoy into the New Year. I may have not grown up on this bread, but it’s something that I’m going to make a part of our Christmas tradition moving forward. I wish my grandma could taste this and we could compare notes; I know she would love it!
One year ago: Homemade Torrone
Two years ago: Gingerbread Men Cookies
Three years ago: Homemade Hot Cocoa Mix

Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
Ingredients
- 1 cup (145 g) raisins
- 2 tablespoons light rum
- 2 tablespoons hot water
- 3ยพ cups (468.75 g) all-purpose flour
- โ cup (133.33 g) granulated sugar
- ยฝ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) active dry yeast
- ยฝ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) salt
- ยผ teaspoon (0.25 teaspoon) lemon zest
- ยฝ (0.5) vanilla bean, split in half lengthwise
- 3 eggs, at room temperature
- โ cup (166.67 ml) tepid water
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 10ยฝ tablespoons (10.5 tablespoons) unsalted butter, well softened
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, chilled
- โ cup (100 g) candied citron, I used candied orange peel in ยผ-inch pieces
Special Equipment:
- Panettone molds, 6x4ยฝ-inch - purchased at King Arthur Flour
- 12- inch (12 inch) metal or wooden skewers
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the raisins with the rum and 2 tablespoons of hot water. Allow to soak at room temperature, stirring occasionally, until the raisins are plump and most of the liquid has been absorbed, at least 8 hours or overnight.
- In a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, mix together the flour, sugar, yeast, salt, lemon zest and vanilla bean on low speed until combined. In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, tepid water and honey. With the mixer on low speed, pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture. Increase the speed to medium-low and mix until all of the ingredients are combined. Add the softened butter, 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing until incorporated before adding more. Increase the speed to medium-high and beat until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes.
- Drain the raisins, discard the soaking liquid, and stir together with the candied citron and 1 tablespoon of melted butter. Stir this mixture into the dough with a wooden spoon.
- Place the dough in a large bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a cold oven with the door closed until it has nearly tripled in volume, 12 to 15 hours.
- Locate and discard the vanilla bean, then sprinkle the dough lightly with flour and scrape out onto a lightly floured surface. Sprinkle a bit more flour onto the dough, then fold the edges of the dough in towards the center, forming a loose ball, and place, seam-side down, into the panettone mold. Cover with a damp kitchen towel (not terry cloth) and let rise in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until the dough is just above the top of the mold, 3 to 5 hours.
- Preheat oven to 370 degrees F.
- Place the dough-filled panettone mold on a baking sheet. Use a very sharp serrated knife to score an "X" across the entire surface of the dough. Place the 1 tablespoon chilled butter in the center of the X and bake until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out slightly moist but not wet, 60 to 75 minutes (the panettone will be very dark).
- Remove from the oven and pierce 12-inch metal or wooden skewers all the way through the panettone (including the paper) 4 inches apart and 1 inch from the bottom so the skewers are parallel. Hang the panettone upside down over a large stockpot and cool completely before cutting. To store the panettone, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then either place in a resealable plastic bag, or wrap again in foil. The bread will keep at room temperature for up to 1 week. (I have not tried freezing the bread, but I believe it would freeze well, wrapped in plastic, then foil, then placed in a resealable bag.)
Notes
Did you make this recipe?
Leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag @thebrowneyedbaker on Instagram so I can see it!
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Hi. This looks like a great recipe and I’m going to try it. Quick question: do you have a metric weight for the butter amounts? Thanks.
Thank you for this wonderful recipe – Iโve made it every year since I discovered it in 2015 and it always comes out delicious even though about 3 of the years Iโve sorta burned the top. The middle always has great texture and flavor even if it looks too dark on the outside!ย
This year I didnโt have a chance to get the molds, so Iโm going to try using 6×4 inch molds that I ordered by mistake at some point in the past. Any suggestions as to how to adjust the baking time and/or temp? If I do the same temp 370, would 25-30 minutes do the trick? Iโm hoping someone who has made this with the shorter molds has some insight so I donโt ruin my bread opening the oven 17 times!ย
I used this recipe a few times absolutely amazing results,thank you.
WOW! This is so much better than the imported, store bought panettone.
Nice texture and flavour. Quick and easy to assemble the dough. The instructions are superb.
This is the first time I used this recipe and I was blown away by it. Next year I am making several panettone to give as gifts.
I think it would be very helpful to put that “tepid water” means 100 degrees F in this case in the recipe (since tepid can mean anywhere from 60 to 100 degrees F). I had to read through a lot of inappropriately rude comments to find that out after I woke up this morning and discovered that my dough hadn’t risen in the oven at all. Also, maybe what temperature home you’re normally working in? I’ve stuck the dough in the proofer at 75 degrees now, so fingers crossed it rallies. I’ve never had any problems with any other recipe from your collection, so I think maybe including those two details in the recipe would be very helpful, since bread making is so sensitive to temperature. I’m still optimistic that this will work out well!
I baked 30 (yes, 30) Panettone last xmas.
Everybody loved them.ย
This year I will bake them again, just not as many.
Thanks for the wonderful recipe.
๊ฅ Amazing panettone bread โ comes out perfect every time. Highly recommend this recipe! ๊ฅ
This year I decided to give the gift of panettone to friends and neighbours. Never having made it before, I started early in November so as to get in a fee practice runs. I’ve made a single bread using a large nut can as a mold, cupcake sizes and finally individual panettone all with great success. (I had one fail in trying to invert the cake to cool, so I’ve forgone that step in later editions.)
Also, not sure how it would go without a,stand mixer.
Thanks for a great recipe !
Iโve been making this panettone for years! ย Some years it turns out better than others, usually itโs the rise, but it always tastes fantastic. This year I decided to try another recipe, because it only took one day. What a mistake! ย Panettone definitely needs that overnight rise…be patient. ย I just finished my bake, at itโs picture perfect. I made my own candied orange peel this year, which I think just adds to this already tastey bread.ย
Is there any non alcoholic substitute for rum in this receipt ? Thank youย
You can use water instead of rum.
Made this for the first time for my sisters just now – it is fabulous!! ย I was afraid I might mess it up since Iโm a sometimes baker. ย But with the little hints you added to the recipe, it was easy! ย My sisters LOVE it – it is definitely a keeper! ย My only question is….could you add pecans or walnuts to it or would they keep the dough from rising?
Tried 5 differetnt recipes for this. So not worth the effort. It was awful.
I am making this recipe for the first time. ย Very excited! ย I have an aluminum mold and the paper molds. ย Can I actually put the raw dough in the paper mold to rise and then bake? ย Will the paper mold weaken and collapse?
Hi Anna, I used paper molds but they were slightly stiffer than, perhaps, notebook paper (I bought them from King Arthur Flour). Does that make sense? I had no issues with them rising or collapsing.
I didn’t have any problems with the rise, but it didn’t seem like there was enough flour – the dough was more batterlike. I added another heaping cup of flour (so 5 cups total) and it made a very soft dough, nothing that I could really knead, but I was nervous to add too much without ever having tried the recipe. I have made brioche before (for babka) and it was not as firm as that dough. It tastes very good but reminds me more of Irish Soda bread in consistency. Any ideas what went wrong?
Too much flour that’s what went wrong. It’s supposed to have a batterlike consistency and will firm up after refrigeration ( butter)
Iโm a few years late to the party on this recipe but I followed it exactly and baked mini panettone today (30 minutes at 370 degrees) and they turned out perfectly! ย Light, flavorful and melt in your mouth. Gifting some to my neighbors tomorrow, the rest fir Christmas morning. Thanks.ย
What a load of trollop!!!ย
Thisย panettone bread that you are portraying to have made was on sale in the supermarkets Christmas 2018… what a scam!!!!!
These types of comments are getting pretty old and boring now. I mean, anyone interested can get the molds now, if you live in or near any big city with Italian shops, or you can just get them on Amazon. I get all my ingredients at bulk stores because I’ve got no money to burn on fancy “store” panettone, yet I love to eat panettone and I make this recipe every single year, and got one rising now for Christmas 2019.. Thanks to this recipe, I can enjoy it every Christmas without breaking the bank. A kitchenaid or similar strong mixer is a good thing to have for a recipe like this. Maybe it is easy for me because I come from a culture that also makes fairly extravagant rum-loaded Christmas cakes and breads, and I guess those too would be considered unimaginable to make by some people, but we make them, and it is “fancy” like panettone. It is absolutely possible to make this at home, and with the pretty molds, it looks pro.
I just made my very first panettone last night and I bought those exact molds from Amazon. They looked and tasted better than store bought . So I dont know what you are smoking there at Disneyland but the supermarket isnt the only way to enjoy panettone!!!
Its a holiday treat of course you’re gonna find it in the store around that time of the year. If and when you ever actually make this bread like so many of us actually have then come back and leave your 2 cents.
Nice directions.
Iโve made this recipe a few times to no avail, every time I make it, it doesnโt rise on the first rise. And the rise on the second is not great either leading to a raw middle or a very dense crumbly texture. Any tips?ย
Hi, why do you cold proof the dough for 12-15 hours?ย
I have made this excellent and SUPER EASY recipe every year since 2013. I’m NOT an experienced bread maker and I’m super lazy and cut corners everywhere when I cook. I chuck everything into the Kitchenaid, mix & cover, check it 15 hours later, pop it into the mold, 5 hours later I’m baking it. It rises high & beautiful. My yeast is usually old or nearly expired since I hardly use it. NEVER had a problem. 5 annual seasons of bliss and compliments from all who eat this perfect panettone. Thank you so much for this. Saves me a ton of cash too since store panettones are getting expensive and I like eating them.
Hi Jeanette, That’s so awesome to hear, thanks for sharing and so happy you’ve been enjoying this!
I’m a bit confused, in your recipe you say to add flour, yeast, etc… but just add the yeast without putting it in milk or water? Just out of the packet straight in with the flour and other ingredients? Will it rise that way?
Hi Megan, Yes, it’s meant to be a slow rise so it works just fine.
i was looking for a good panettone recipe, yours seems just right, i’m gonna try it the upcoming days and will tag you for the result on my inta
Can’t believe all the comments about yours not being homemade!!! It would never have crossed my mind. I just posted mine to instagram. I actually made it twice this Christmas season. The one prior to this was actually slightly better as I used SAF Gold yeast and got a better rise and texture. Only other tweaks I made were to sub currents for the raisins, increase the rum to 1/4 cup, add some orange zest with the lemon, use vanilla bean paste rather than a vanilla bean and instead of the citron I used a combo of chopped dried apricots, cherries and cranberries (never been a fan of citron).
Now that I have this one down I want to try and recreate one I had from Modena which was injected with a balsamic reduction after baking!! Spread with a bit of fresh ricotta from a nearby Parm factory it was heavenly.
I don’t have a stand mixer with paddle attachment! Am I doomed to never make panettone? I have a sturdy hand mixer with a dough hook – would this work?
Hi Jeanne, You can still make panettone! I’ve personally never used a hand mixer wtih a dough hook, but I think it’s worth a shot!
HELP! I plan to start the dough today(!). Sorry for the short notice.
1. Can I use the dough hook instead of paddle attachment?
2. Are your candied orange peels soft or crunchy or in between? I made them and, of course, kind of overcooked them, so they crystallized and are quite hard on the outside due to the sugar water. I threw them in with my rum soaking raisins to see if that will soften them up. I think it’s working. Are they still ok to use? or Should I candy new peels?
Thanks for your time.
from another baker with brown eyes ;-)
Hi Lisa, I think using a dough hook would be okay. As for the candied orange peels, I’ve only ever use store-bought and they are not crunchy, but not totally soft, somewhere in between. Enjoy!
I was impressed that this, too, was a Jim Lahey recipe. It is incredibly different from the one that shows up in his second book. Which is the one that I tackled this week. That one calls for a biga, and then an extremely long first ferment (he says 15-48 hours) and then a second ferment/rise in the panettone container for (“5-7 hours”). What resulted, because I erred to the maximum and did the longest times, was not good. My suspicion is that the yeast consumed all of the available gluten and that is what caused the epic fail. I have gotten to know an Italian guy who opened his second gelateria (1st in Austin, 2nd here in Houston) and we brainstorm and talk about recipes and baking a lot. Ironically both my attempts to duplicate classic Italian breads (baba au rhum and panetonne) have failed but it gives us a great jumping off point to figure out what went wrong. When I used to teach cooking classes I would always say, “I hope we have several mini disasters today because then I can show you how to fix it. If everything goes too perfectly you may run into a situation that you can’t correct. But call me 24/7 if something happens.” ย And so, I look forward to trying this older recipe with your modifications as I suspect it will be spectacular. Regards, Jay Francisย
I know it is now four years since this recipe was posted, but I notice that a lot of comments BTL are complaining that the dough won’t rise. To all those who struggle with this, try using a yeast that is adapted to a high-sugar environment. Saf-Instant gold is ideal, and results in a much faster rise.
Thank you for all your tips! Is your bread’s texture shreddy and stringy when pulled? I have made the Jim Lahey recipe 5 to 6 times now from other sites, and I can’t get the soft and shreddy, melty consistency I am coveting.
Any suggestions would be helpful! I have not tried using your directions yet. (I have tried mixing to get window pane stage both before the first rise, or after the first rise, or both. But it always comes out cakey, tight crumbed and a bit dry. Though still very flavorful!)
I’ve tried:
http://hungerhunger.blogspot.com/2012/01/best-panettone.html
http://www.chatelaine.com/recipe/brunch/slow-rise-italian-panettone/
Very pleased with the outcome, the recipe is shorter than standard Italian ones but it tasted great and was very moist. Really enjoyed making this panettone. Easy to follow, looked and smelled amazing when it came out of the oven. Definitely will try once more.