Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-33-600.jpg)
I’m not sure where I heard about panettone bread for the first time, but I was surprised at never having tasted this traditional Italian Christmas bread before. When I asked my mom about it, she said that my grandma used to make it all the time for the holidays (in coffee cans!), but that after my grandpap died, no one really asked for it anymore, so she stopped making it. It’s such a shame, because I know I would have gobbled it up year after year. If you’ve never heard of it before, panettone is a sweet bread loaded with candied citron, lemon zest and raisins, and baked in a cylindrical mold, which gives it a distinctive look. Now that I’ve made it, I realize what a holiday treasure this bread is to so many families.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-18-600.jpg)
Knowing that I wanted to make it for Christmas this year, I started researching panettone recipes some time ago. I had a hard time finding any that looked like clear-cut “winners”, so I did some trial and error. I had a particularly awful experience with one that called for a week-long starter. On Day #4, the starter smelled like the unfortunate aftermath of a college freshman drinking a bit too much jungle juice. Yikes. Seriously, that was NOT a good morning. (It was also the day before Thanksgiving, and I spent a ridiculous amount of time burning candles and spraying Lysol into the air to try to eradicate the awful smell.)
After that, I started reading tons of blogs, forums and message boards to see what I could find about my elusive panettone. I discovered more than one reference to a recipe printed in the December 2008 edition of Gourmet Magazine. After a little more digging, I found that Andrea Meyers had made it, and just a few clicks later, I found an actual pdf of the magazine article on Sullivan Street Bakery’s website; it was actually the owner, Jim Lahey, who created the recipe. I knew immediately that it looked like the type of recipe that could be “the one” and carved out time to make it.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-26-600.jpg)
This recipe makes a beautiful, soft, supple dough that is much like a brioche. Added to the dough is half of a vanilla bean (which is removed before baking), rum-soaked raisins, and candied orange peel. This bread is a true show-stopper. It’s stunning, and the flavor lives up to its looks. The bread is incredibly soft and sweet, and just loaded with flavor thanks to the vanilla bean, lemon zest, raisins and candied orange peel.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-35-600.jpg)
While I found this to be a very easy dough to mix together and work with, the recipe does take some time to pull together, so you need to plan ahead. I used Andrea’s guide and it worked out perfectly for me:
Day 1 AM: Soak the raisins
Day 1 PM: Prepare the dough
Save This Recipe
Overnight: Rise 12-15 hours
Day 2 AM: Second rise
Day 2 PM: Bake
There are a few specialized items you need for this recipe, which include panettone molds (source: King Arthur Flour), candied citron (source: candied orange peel or candied mixed peel, both from King Arthur Flour), and metal skewers for hanging the cooling bread.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-2-600.jpg)
I’ll be honest, I thought this was totally crazy when I first saw it in the original recipe. Jim Lahey says that by piercing the just-out-of-the-oven bread with skewers and hanging it upside down, it keeps the bread from collapsing while it cools. While skeptical, I followed the recipe and was pleasantly surprised when my bread didn’t tear through the skewers and end up in the bottom of the pot. I don’t have metal skewers, but I had enormous wooden skewers that I had bought for s’mores back in the summer, so I just used those and they seemed to work just fine.
The only issue I had during baking was that one quadrant of the top actually drooped so far over that it fell off during baking (you can see in the photos above that one section is lighter than the rest of the top). The finished product didn’t seem any worse for the wear, as it browned again just fine. Plus, I had a bit to nibble on while the entire loaf cooled ;-)
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-34-600.jpg)
My Chief Culinary Consultant and I ate half of this loaf in just two days. Fabulous doesn’t even begin to describe it. I’m planning on making two more loaves before Christmas – one for each of our families – and I just might make a third for the two of us to continue to enjoy into the New Year. I may have not grown up on this bread, but it’s something that I’m going to make a part of our Christmas tradition moving forward. I wish my grandma could taste this and we could compare notes; I know she would love it!
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-39-600.jpg)
One year ago: Homemade Torrone
Two years ago: Gingerbread Men Cookies
Three years ago: Homemade Hot Cocoa Mix

Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
Ingredients
- 1 cup (145 g) raisins
- 2 tablespoons light rum
- 2 tablespoons hot water
- 3¾ cups (468.75 g) all-purpose flour
- ⅔ cup (133.33 g) granulated sugar
- ½ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) active dry yeast
- ½ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) salt
- ¼ teaspoon (0.25 teaspoon) lemon zest
- ½ (0.5) vanilla bean, split in half lengthwise
- 3 eggs, at room temperature
- ⅔ cup (166.67 ml) tepid water
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 10½ tablespoons (10.5 tablespoons) unsalted butter, well softened
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, chilled
- ⅔ cup (100 g) candied citron, I used candied orange peel in ¼-inch pieces
Special Equipment:
- Panettone molds, 6x4½-inch - purchased at King Arthur Flour
- 12- inch (12 inch) metal or wooden skewers
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the raisins with the rum and 2 tablespoons of hot water. Allow to soak at room temperature, stirring occasionally, until the raisins are plump and most of the liquid has been absorbed, at least 8 hours or overnight.
- In a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, mix together the flour, sugar, yeast, salt, lemon zest and vanilla bean on low speed until combined. In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, tepid water and honey. With the mixer on low speed, pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture. Increase the speed to medium-low and mix until all of the ingredients are combined. Add the softened butter, 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing until incorporated before adding more. Increase the speed to medium-high and beat until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes.
- Drain the raisins, discard the soaking liquid, and stir together with the candied citron and 1 tablespoon of melted butter. Stir this mixture into the dough with a wooden spoon.
- Place the dough in a large bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a cold oven with the door closed until it has nearly tripled in volume, 12 to 15 hours.
- Locate and discard the vanilla bean, then sprinkle the dough lightly with flour and scrape out onto a lightly floured surface. Sprinkle a bit more flour onto the dough, then fold the edges of the dough in towards the center, forming a loose ball, and place, seam-side down, into the panettone mold. Cover with a damp kitchen towel (not terry cloth) and let rise in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until the dough is just above the top of the mold, 3 to 5 hours.
- Preheat oven to 370 degrees F.
- Place the dough-filled panettone mold on a baking sheet. Use a very sharp serrated knife to score an "X" across the entire surface of the dough. Place the 1 tablespoon chilled butter in the center of the X and bake until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out slightly moist but not wet, 60 to 75 minutes (the panettone will be very dark).
- Remove from the oven and pierce 12-inch metal or wooden skewers all the way through the panettone (including the paper) 4 inches apart and 1 inch from the bottom so the skewers are parallel. Hang the panettone upside down over a large stockpot and cool completely before cutting. To store the panettone, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then either place in a resealable plastic bag, or wrap again in foil. The bread will keep at room temperature for up to 1 week. (I have not tried freezing the bread, but I believe it would freeze well, wrapped in plastic, then foil, then placed in a resealable bag.)
Notes
Did you make this recipe?
Leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag @thebrowneyedbaker on Instagram so I can see it!



Hi Michelle,
I know this is an older thread, but I just wanted to let you know that your post inspired me to make my own panettone for the first time this year. With my first attempt a couple of weeks ago, I cooked the panettone at 370 deg F and the bottom was a little overbrowned. However, I made it again this weekend, and with a lower baking temp of 350 deg F and aluminum foil placed on top after 45 minutes, my panettone came out perfectly. My Italian mother is spending Christmas with me, and she said that this panettone is delicious and looks and tastes “just like panettone ought to”. So, to the negative posters on this thread, I just wanted to say that panettone CAN be made at home and look as beautiful as a purchased one. And I’m not even an experienced baker. Thanks Michelle for your very clear instructions and inspiration!! Merry Christmas 2014!
After 18 hours my dough has not risen at all. I checked the yeast and it is not old. The dough was hanging out in a cool place because I thought “cold oven” meant not warm. Does that phrase actually mean slightly warm? Any suggestions for what to do with this mound of dough? Should I just pop it in the oven and see what happens? Dry yeast is so frustrating. I rarely bake bread because these rise failures are so devastating.
Hi Kate, “Cold oven” simply means an oven that is not turned on, it doesn’t necessarily mean a cold air environment. The reason for putting it in there is to ensure it isn’t exposed to air drafts.
Hi michelle, I think my original comment got lost- I need help, started my dough right after I started to soak my raisins- now dough is ready but raisins are not- should I just mix anyway?
Nevermind, I just added them anyway- the dough is in the (off) oven and seems to be rising just fine- yay! :)
By the way, I noticed I have the same name as the rude lady from Denmark? I think that’s where she’s from- but our name seems to be all we have in common. I love your blog and have used your recipes many times.
Hi, thank you very much for your recipe. I am wondering if you might help me. I’ve had the dough rising in a the cold oven for a little more than 12 hours now and it hasn’t risen much. Was I supposed to proof the active dry yeast before adding it into the dry ingredients? I did change out a few things- cranberries and cognac instead of raisins, and dried cherries instead of candied peel. I also used orange zest instead of lemon zest. Could these changes have messed up the recipe? Any help would be much appreciated!! And, for the record, I’ve made other recipes from your site which have all turned out lovely!
Hi Katie, The yeast did not need to be proofed. It is a very slow rise, but if you’re house/kitchen happens to run a little cold, you could turn on the oven briefly to give it a punch of warm air, then turn it right back off.
Have you every tried doubling or tripling this recipe? I usually make more than 1 at a time with other recipes and am surprised this only makes 1 6″ panettone (it feels more rewarding to have a greater yield if making an epically long recipe).
Thank you for posting this!
Hi Andrea, I have not tried doubling or tripling.
It sounds as if none of the respondents have made this. I made it last year after losing my recipe. It is delicious! Like all yeast bread recipes, it is time consuming, but worth the effort. I made several and even tough I did have one that didn’t rise properly, it still tasted wonderful. As my husband’s family is from Italy, we have added this to our holiday baking list. Thank you! (Btw…it looks just like the picture…definitely NOT store bought!)
I know this is from last year but I am so happy to find it. I haven’t had time to bake panettone for the last few years but this year I do. I’ve used the recipe from “The Italian Baker” which I love, but I am going to try this one this year. Or maybe get super ambitious and do a batch of each.
And I still use coffee cans which work great.
Is it possible to use milk instead of water? Many other recipes include milk, I wonder what is the difference in final result?
Hi Brigita, I have not tried that particular substitution. I’m guessing that the final dough might be softer with milk than with water, due to the extra fat.
Here in Brazil is quite common, our supermarkets are full of Panettone.
I’m making this recipe tonight (after searching for candied citron at the store for 15 minutes today!). I wish I had read the comments before making it because I had no idea “tepid water” meant 100 degrees, so I just used room temperature water (because in my head, tepid it meant between cool and warm). Maybe you can put it up in the actual recipe? I’m still going to let it rise until tomorrow morning and see how it goes.
Also, I got quite a bit of dough for the first rise and ‘m worried that if the dough triples, it won’t fit into the mold. Does it get punched down quite a bit in step 5?
Hi Michelle, I just wanted to clarify something, you baked the panettone in the paper mold only? I was gifted with a metal panettone mold earlier this year (the bottom pushes up) as well as the papers. Do I not need to use the metal mold?
Hi Joanne, Correct, I only used the paper mold (it is quite sturdy).
I am planning to make panettone in the 2″ molds for presents this year. Any suggestions on how to modify the baking time for this?
I tried making one last year and had the same problem as some others. Still gooey but then burnt the top giving it more time. I may try to stick to the baking time and see. Maybe it continues to cook after taking it out of oven.
Hi Kistin, I am not sure about the bake time for 2″ molds, as I haven’t tried them that small. Enjoy!
good morning Michelle,
well, I have attempted to make this Panettone, but to no avail at all.. it didn’t even rise a little bit – even after about 15 hours. I am in Australia, so my kitchen isn’t cold – I did put it in the oven so that it wasn’t too hot (oven not being on at all). I felt that 1/2 teaspoon of yeast was not enough.. hhmm
Every one else seems to make it work, I will have to give it another go. the dough tasted great – so if/when it rises, it should be delicious.
cheers.
I made this for my husband who is obsessed with them. It came out beautiful but I cooked it longer than said because when I tested it middle was still gooey. When it wasn’t any longer it came out too dry. Not sure what went wrong.Maybe it should come out slightly gooey and will continue to cook? I would also suggest a tin foil hat to make sure the top isn’t too crispy. Will try again this year. I may stick to the timing and see if it works.
Have you attempted making smaller versions of the panettone as gifts? I found these on Amazon and would love to make these for my boys’ teachers.
http://www.amazon.com/Kitchen-Supply-Mini-Panettone-Paper/dp/B002JPJ0P0/ref=sr_1_10?s=home-garden&ie=UTF8&qid=1411090907&sr=1-10&keywords=paper+bakeware
Iam in Italy at present where I bought a loaf of “raisin bread” which tastes like pannetone. My question is whether you can bake the above recipe in another shape like the ling somewhat flat loaf I bought? also I noted the brewer’s yeast was one of the ingredients beside the regular dried yeast; does that effect the taste – I mean in a good way? Thanks.
Hi Kitty, I haven’t tried to bake this another type of pan, so I couldn’t say for sure how it would turn out. I have never used brewer’s yeast in baking.
I beg your pardon! how many grams of flour in one cup.
Hi Michelle, I live in Europe. Tell me, please, haw many grams of flour in one cup. Thanks in advance.
Hi Yuri, There are 120.5 grams of all-purpose flour in 1 cup.
Hi Michelle, thanks for sharing this beautiful recipe. My dough has reached the 12 hours rise limit now…and I have to proceed with the next step, but I have difficulties in understanding what comes next. In the initial schedule there was mentioned a second rise and baking – after 12 hours:
“Overnight: Rise 12-15 hours
Day 2 AM: Second rise
Day 2 PM: Bake”.
However, in the directions you say that after the second rise to place the dough in the molds for another 3-5 hours. Could you please clarify this? Thanks in advance.
Hi Ina, The second rise is the rise in the molds for 3 to 5 hours. The first is the overnight 12-15 hours.
Thank you for the quick reply!
Hi , I hope you are still monitoring comments!
You didn’t mention anything about lining the pan before putting the dough, but I see that your finished Panettone was lined with what looked like a brown wax paper. Where can I get that liner? Thanks.
Hi Alice, You don’t use (or line) a pan, what you see is the actual panettone mold that the bread was baked in. I mentioned the molds and where to buy in the post above.
This looks great. I’ve never made my own panettone (I’m SUCH a bad Italian) but this looks fairly easy and will give it a go. Meanwhile, I write a blog post about panettone and family memories of it. Enjoy! http://ambradambra.wordpress.com/2014/01/05/panettone-the-fruitcake-that-keeps-on-giving/
Love, love, love panettone. Even mass produced panettone. But I have made my own and it is a labor of love. You can also purchase molds from your local bakery if they use these type of papers. The finished product is so festive looking! I have also bought and eaten it in Italy. In can be quite expensive in good bakeries! Bravo to you for posting this lovely bread!
I just pulled my second panettone out of the oven and it is beautiful. I baked it at 350(F) for about 55 minutes. The first one seemed to bake too fast and the bottom burned a bit when I left it in for the full 60 minutes. I think the last pat of chilled butter in the middle was making the stick look wet when I checked it, so I lowered the temperature and checked points away from the center. Could be just difference in individual ovens. Beautiful bread. Thank you for the recipe!
I finished baking mine today, though I won’t eat it until tomorrow. It looks and smells delicious. I only had a couple of hiccups. My small town grocer didn’t have any candied citron or orange peels (they did until recently), so I candied my own. I’m baking a second tomorrow, and I candied the orange peels again today, but this time I added nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon to the sugar syrup, and they are FANTASTIC. The only other thing was timing for the yeast to rise. I waited the full 15 hours before moving it out of the bowl, and the full 5 hours again after putting it in the mold, the last two of which were spent on the stove in between burners set on low. There was almost no rising the first three hours of the last “sitting” session, but being in warmer air seemed to do the trick. I look forward to tasting and making another tomorrow!
Thanks so much for this recipe! I made it for my family this weekend and it was a a big hit — even though I overbaked it a little. The molds I got locally were a slightly different size, so mine didn’t rise over the top, but just about to the top, which was fine. Also, instead of putting the vanilla bean into the dough, I used sugar that had been sitting with a vanilla bean in it for months. Everyone loved it. Thanks again!
I loved this recipe! Made it over the past 2 days and cut into it early yesterday while making meatballs and marinara for the family tonight. Loved everything about it. I adore the fiori de Sicila flavor from KA so used that instead of vanilla. It is definitely my go to recipe now each year for this beloved holiday favorite. Thank you and merry Christmas! Your recipes are ALL amazing!
Made this over the weekend and it turned out great. My family isn’t a big fan of store bought panetonne, but they loved this so thank you. Those naysayers have absolutely no idea what they’re talking about. Happy holidays!
Just made this recipe and what a hit. Everyone could not believe the taste. It could of raised a bit more(similar issue with some of the others) but in general a success. This is a keeper. Thank-you for the post.
Hi Michelle… just made the panettone today and it turned out great! The vanilla bean really helped bring all the flavors together. I was so excited that I cut it a bit too early (it was still warm). Making another one in a few days, and I will be sure to have it cool completely! Thank you for the recipe!
My pannetone hasn’t risen after 15 hours. Was I supposed to cover the pannatone itself with plastic wrap or the bowl? Was I supposed to activate the dry yeast?
I am having the same problem. I thought maybe my yeast was too old, and bought new yeast and am trying again today, but after4 hours I have not seen any signs of rising. I turned up the heat in my apartment to 72yesterday, so my kitchen shouldn’t be particularly cold. I really want this batch to work because I won’t have time to try again before Christmas. Should I heat the oven?
Hi Ashley, Yes, try turning on the oven to get some extra warmth in there. I think Denise did that and had success.
Thanks Michelle! It did rise eventually, though it took about 18 hours and 9 hours, instead of 15 and 5. Maybe an altitude thing. Panettone is a HUGE family tradition of my husband’s, and he was thrilled with the result.
Hi Sandra, The bowl. You did not need to activate the yeast, but the water should have been tepid (about 100 degrees). If it was too cold, it may have caused the yeast to not activate. Also, be sure the yeast is not old.