Italian Bread Recipe
You won't believe how easy this Italian bread recipe is to make! With its soft interior and crusty exterior, it tastes like a loaf straight from your favorite bakery. With hardly any hands-on time and a very forgiving dough, this is a perfect beginner yeast recipe. Be sure to have a lot of softened butter ready to slather on these slices!

Well over a decade ago, I had planned to make spaghetti and meatballs on a Sunday afternoon when I was suddenly hit with the craving for a loaf of Italian bread to soak up all of the extra sauce on the plate.
Not wanting to venture to the grocery store while in the middle of the meal, I began looking up recipes. I mashed a couple together and ended up with the most enormous, most delicious loaf of homemade Italian bread. For the very first time making Italian bread, I had seriously hit the jackpot. I've never wavered from this recipe and it remains a favorite of many of my friends.
It's easy to see why - with a perfectly crisp outer crust and a soft, chewy interior with a tight crumb, it's a bread dream come true!
Why We Use Bread Flour
If you've made my favorite white bread recipe, you may remember that I opt for all-purpose flour because it produces a super light and fluffy bread.
In contrast, we want to use bread flour for this Italian bread due to its higher protein content, which will create a bread that is chewier in texture and a bit denser. Since this is a free-form loaf of bread, using bread flour also helps the bread to retain its shape while rising.
Creating Steam for a Crisp Crust
The one unconventional step to this recipe comes during the baking step. While the oven is preheating, you'll place a metal baking pan on the bottom rack of your oven. Once you place the bread in the oven, you'll pour a cup of water into the pan, which will create a ton of steam, resulting in a wonderfully crisp crust on the bread.
Important Note: Please be sure to use a metal pan, NOT GLASS. If you pour water into a glass pan that has been heated, it has the potential to shatter. Go ahead and ask me how I know this ;-)

How to Make This Italian Bread
You won't believe how many times I've received the comment, "I couldn't believe how easy this was to make, and it was just like a loaf from the bakery!" It truly is incredibly simple and mostly hands-off; even better is that you can have fresh-baked homemade bread in just a few short hours.
Here's what you'll need to do:

- Combine the yeast in warm water, then add it to the flour, salt, brown sugar, and olive oil in the bowl of a stand mixer.
- Mix on low speed until a dough starts to form (you may need to add more flour here!).
- Knead for 7 minutes, then do a couple of minutes by hand for a smooth, firm, and elastic dough.
- Rise! Put the dough in an oiled bowl and allow to rise at room temperature until doubled in size.
- Shape & Rise - The bread dough will be shaped into a torpedo and left to rise once more until doubled in size again.
- Top & Bake - Brush the dough with egg wash and sprinkle with sesame seeds (if desired), then pop it into the oven.

Tips for Bread Success
- Bread Flour - I outlined above why I'm a big advocate of bread flour for this particular recipe; you can find it in nearly all grocery stores or can buy it online. If you substitute all-purpose flour, the bread will still turn out, but there will be a definite difference in texture.
- Yeast - This recipe calls for active dry yeast, but you can substitute instant yeast without an issue or any modifications.
- Mixing by Hand - While using a stand mixer with a dough hook makes this easier, you can absolutely use a large mixing bowl and mix and knead entirely by hand.
- Extra Flour - Note that the recipe states you may need to add a little extra flour during the mixing process to get a dough to come together. I find that this varies during different times of the year, as well as what the weather is like. If it's warmer/more humid, you may need more flour. When it's colder and drier, I rarely, if ever, need to add more flour.
- Metal Pan - I want to emphasize once more that the pan you place on the bottom rack of the oven to create steam needs to be METAL and not glass. If you don’t already have one, I recommend this one.
- Baking Stone - This is the baking stone that I use, and this is the pizza peel you see pictured above. If you don't have a baking stone, you can flip a baking sheet upside down, put a sheet of parchment paper on top, and bake the bread on there (you would not need to place the upside-down pan in the oven during preheating).
Freezing Bread Dough and Baked Bread
You can successfully freeze both unbaked bread dough and completely baked bread. Below are instructions for both:
Save This Recipe
Freezing Bread Dough
You can freeze the unbaked bread dough by following steps #1-4 in the recipe below, finishing with shaping the dough.
Immediately place the shaped dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and place in the freezer for 12 hours to freeze completely. Once completely frozen, remove the dough from the baking sheet, wrap the frozen bread dough tightly in plastic wrap, then in a layer of aluminum foil, and place in a ziploc freezer bag. Freeze the dough for up to 3 months.
When ready to bake, remove the dough from the freezer and allow to thaw in the refrigerator overnight. Remove from the refrigerator and proceed with step #5, getting the oven ready and allowing the bread to do its final rise. It may take a little longer for that second rise since the dough will be cold. Bake as directed.
Freezing Baked Bread
Once the bread has cooled completely, you can decide to freeze it sliced or unsliced. I prefer to freeze my loaves sliced, which makes it easier to remove just a couple of pieces at a time, but you can do either.
If you want to freeze the whole loaf unsliced, simply wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, then place in a ziploc freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature before slicing and serving.
To freeze a sliced loaf, wait until the bread has cooled completely, then slice evenly. Keep the loaf pushed together as well as you can and wrap it in a double layer of plastic wrap, then store and thaw as directed above for the whole loaf.

How to Enjoy This Italian Bread
While you can absolutely use this to make sandwiches, it’s also a wonderful accompaniment to hearty meals with rich sauces and gravies. Serve it alongside these dishes with salted butter for spreading:
- Cheesy Lasagna Bolognese
- Italian Meatballs
- Hearty Beef Stew
- Homestyle Chicken Noodle Soup
- Use it as a base for your own homemade garlic bread
More Bread Recipes
If you love to bake bread, you will thoroughly enjoy these recipes as well:
Watch the Recipe Video Below:
If you make this Italian bread recipe and love it, remember to stop back and give it a 5-star rating - it helps others find the recipe! ❤️️

Italian Bread Recipe
Ingredients
For the Dough
- 2 cups (480 ml) lukewarm water, ~100°F
- 1 package active dry yeast, (2.25 teaspoons)
- 5 cups (600 g) bread flour
- 1 tablespoon light brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2½ teaspoons salt
For the Topping (Optional)
- 1 egg white, lightly beaten
- 2 tablespoons sesame seeds
Instructions
- Stir the yeast into ½ cup of the warm water. Let proof as you measure out the dry ingredients.
- Combine 5 cups flour, sugar and salt in the bowl of an electric mixer. Add the yeast mixture, remaining water, and olive oil. Using a dough hook attachment, mix on the lowest speed of electric mixer (stir setting on a KitchenAid) until a dough starts to form, adding more flour as needed, up to an additional ¾ cup. Knead on low speed (2 on a KitchenAid) for 7 minutes. Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface and knead by hand for 1 to 2 minutes, or until a smooth, firm, elastic dough is formed.
- Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and spray the dough with a thin coating of cooking spray. Wrap the bowl with plastic wrap and set aside to proof in a warm, draft-free place for 1½ hours or until doubled in size.
- Remove the plastic wrap, punch down and flatten the rounded dough with the heel of your hand. Roll the dough up tightly, sealing the seam well after each roll. The dough should be elongated and oval-shaped, with tapered and rounded (not pointed) ends.
- Place a baking stone on the center oven rack and preheat the oven to 425°F. Place a metal baking pan on the lowest rack.
- Place the dough on a baker's peel heavily dusted with flour, or alternately on an inverted baking sheet. Allow the dough to proof, loosely covered with a floured dish towel, for 30 minutes, or until doubled in size.
- If using the topping, brush the dough with the egg white and sprinkle the sesame seeds over the top. Using a razor blade or sharp knife, slash the dough lengthwise about 1/4-inch deep, keeping the blade at a 45-degree angle.
- Just prior to placing the bread in the oven, pour 1 cup of water into the metal pan you placed on the bottom rack of the oven. Then, transfer the loaf from the peel to the stone in the oven.
- Bake the dough until golden brown and a hollow thud is heard when tapping the bottom of the bread (it should register at least 195 degrees F on an instant-read thermometer), about 30 to 40 minutes. Allow the bread to cool on a wire rack before slicing.
Notes
- Bread Flour - I outlined above why I'm a big advocate of bread flour for this particular recipe; you can find it in nearly all grocery stores or can buy it online. If you substitute all-purpose flour, the bread will still turn out, but there will be a definite difference in texture.
- Yeast - This recipe calls for active dry yeast, but you can substitute instant yeast without an issue or any modifications.
- Mixing by Hand - While using a stand mixer with a dough hook makes this easier, you can absolutely use a large mixing bowl and mix and knead entirely by hand.
- Extra Flour - Note that the recipe states you may need to add a little extra flour during the mixing process to get a dough to come together. I find that this varies during different times of the year, as well as what the weather is like. If it's warmer/more humid, you may need more flour. When it's colder and drier, I rarely, if ever, need to add more flour.
- Metal Pan - I want to emphasize once more that the pan you place on the bottom rack of the oven to create steam needs to be METAL and not glass. If you don’t already have one, I recommend this one.
- Baking Stone - This is the baking stone that I use, and this is the pizza peel you see pictured above. If you don't have a baking stone, you can flip a baking sheet upside down, put a sheet of parchment paper on top, and bake the bread on there (you would not need to place the upside-down pan in the oven during preheating).
- Freezing Bread Dough – Once the dough is shaped, it can be placed on a lined baking sheet and placed in the freezer for 12 hours. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freeze in a ziploc freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then remove and proceed with step #5 of the recipe. The final rise may take longer since the dough has been cold.
- Freezing Baked Bread – Once the bread has been completely cooled, you can wrap a whole sliced or unsliced loaf in a double layer of plastic wrap, place in a ziploc freezer bag, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature.
Did you make this recipe?
Leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag @thebrowneyedbaker on Instagram so I can see it!
[photos by Ari of Well Seasoned]
Recipe originally published in August 2008.




I have this loaf in the oven now, fourth time I’ve made it. I’ve baked about six or seven different bread recipes, this one is the most foolproof, right down the middle excellent bread, slightly tight crumb, perfect for toast, sandwiches, bruchetta, midnight snacking and general breadfulness
I accidentjy set the temp..to 450 and baked for 30-35 minutes. Turned out great.Thanks for the recipe,loved it.
Why does my bread deflate after the 2nd rising just before I put it in the oven?
Thanks;
Heidi
Hi Heidi, Are you letting it raise for too long? If that happens, it will start to collapse on itself and deflate.
Here are a couple of pictures of the finished product. I split the dough in half once to yield two smaller loaves instead of one huge one
This has been my go to recipe for bread , it has always turned out great, does make a huge loaf but that’s good because it usually doesn’t last long.
Thank You, I’ve made this recipe several times now without fail and many friends have enjoyed it. It’s delicious especially if allowed to cool for a few hours. I also put a pan of water under the rack of bread. I’m going to try your anadama bread recipe next to go with my Boston baked beans.
Ciao!
I don’t see a degree to cook anywhere? Help!
it should register at least 195 degrees F .
I tried making this today and the dough was very stiff and crumbly after kneading it. It wouldn’t even come together into a nice ball. Should I have used less flour and added more as needed? I followed everything to a tee, what could have happened?
not sure about the baking time, as i left mine in for only 25 min and any longer it would have been way overdone. I have a gas stove, not sure if that made a difference.
I just ordered a French bread pan that hold two loaves and I intend to try it out using your Italian Bread recipe, since it is a very large loaf. I am relatively new to bread baking and was wondering, when putting dough on a stone to bake, should I line the stone with parchment paper? (I do not have a peel.) Thank you.
Hi Jan, As long as you have a large spatula or something else that you can move the loaves with, you don’t need parchment. If you don’t have a way to move the loaves, however parchment will probably make it easier.
This bread was great! So easy to make, dense, and the crust was incredible. I, uh, made the mistake of just chucking the water into my oven due to speed-reading the directions. My husband was mad but didn’t remain so after tasting this delicious bread! Next time around I’ll put a pan in. :D
I was all set to try this but you lost ne at the stone and tile oven stuff
hi could you convert the recipe into grams or ounces please. cant wait to try it
Hi chef,
I never make bread before, want to try this recipe.
Just wondering “1 package active dry yeast” is how many grams or tablespoon?
can not figure out how much us a package
Thanks so much for your reply so that I can try it this weekend.
Best regards,
Jenny Nguyen
Hi Jenny, 1 package is 2.25 teaspoons.
Hi Chef,
Appreciate your kind feedback.
Have tried the recipe for the first time in my life :), the bread outside was very crunchy when it was just brought out of the oven, when it cools down in some hours later, it became so hard and thick. What should I do to make it softer but still crunchy, not become so hard later on.
Millions thanks to you!
Best regards,
Jenny
Hi Jenny, If you prefer a less crisp crust, don’t spray the loaf after it goes into the oven – that facilitates the hard crust.
I’ve never made bread before, but have been wanting to try and replicate one I grew up eating. Stumbled on to this site while looking for a recipe that only needed 1 pack of yeast, as that’s all I had. I must say it turned out well for a first attempt. The interior was dense, like you said, and that’s one thing I need to copy. Next time, I won’t do the the water spraying- made the crust too crunchy-thick. Also, I will need to play with cooking times/temps, as the crust was way too brown, so I lowered the heat to 375°because there was still 30 minutes of cook time left. Even so, I took it out with 8 minutes remaining as it had the proper bread ‘sound’. All in all, this recipe was easy to follow, very good instructions, the extra hint info was a nice reference. I’m also glad that you had a good photo of the interior of the bread- that actually sold me on trying it.
I made this yesterday and it was delicious! Nice and crusty on the outside and soft inside. I mixed and kneaded all by hand as I do not, currently, have a kitchenaid. It was a very easy dough to work with and is very soothing to do by hand. We had it with the lasagna I made as well. Thanks for the yummy recipe!
I’ve made your Italian loaf 3Xs these past cpl weeks. Awesome!!! Thank you. We’ve been experimenting and substitute bout 1 /2 cups whole wheat flour. SOOOO YUMMY. Tonights vsion has added rosemary. Thank you so much for this great bread. The crust is so crunchy and the inside is just perfect. Gave such great inspiration for a beginner breadmaker.
How do you make the crust softer, mine came out hard as a rock the insides was still soft and lovely. I like my crust crisp just not that hard ps I used the roasting pan with boiling water instead of a spray bottle
Hi Victoria, For a softer crust, eliminate the spray bottle (or roasting pan with boiling water, in your case).
Great flavor and a beautiful loaf. I divided the dough in two and baked them at the same time.
My only issue was that the top & bottom weren’t crusty enough.
I’m going to try a slightly dryer dough today & cooling them in the oven with the door propped open.
I couldn’t find the video either.
Can I use this recipe, but shape the dough into bread bowls?
Thank you in advance for your response.
Hi Virginia, I have never tried to do that with this recipe, so I’m not sure how it would work out. If you try it, please let me know!
What else can be done to achieve th super crunchy crust other than spraying it with water? Say you don’t happen to have a spray bottle
Hi Jessica, You can place a roasting pan on the bottom rack of the oven and fill it with boiling water right before you place the bread in. Be sure to use a metal roasting pan and not glass – I’ve shattered a glass pan doing that once!
When you say “kitchenaid” are you referring to the artesian mixer or the 575 watt pro 600? I bought this beast so I don’t have to knead by hand!
Hi Jeff, I was referring to any KitchenAid stand mixer.
Great recipe! Made the bread today and it was a huge success! Thank you =)
What do the sesame seeds add to this recipe? Usually, I like my bread seedless but in the picture it looks like there are no seeds. Also, if I choose to leave out the seeds does that mean I can nix the egg whites, too?
These questions might be a little dumb, but I’m pretty new to baking.
Hi Meghan, Some folks like sesame seeds on the crust of their Italian bread. It’s an optional step, and yes you can omit the egg whites, too, unless you prefer a more glossy, golden crust.
Just made this to go with my baked shrimp for dinner. Great recipe! Easy to follow. Perfect the way written, especially if you follow the hints or (****). Great dipper bread consistensy. Instead of spraying the bread with wate, I put my cast iron grill in the oven on the bottom rack and used a turkey baster to splash water on that every 3 minutes as instructed. You won’t be sorry you made this bread. Thank you!
So I just made this today and it was my first attempt at making bread. I really don’t know the differences in flours and I didn’t have bread flour. I used 4 cups all purpose and 1 cup wheat. What are your thoughts on different types of flour. I also cooked mine on a Traeger pellet smoker. (I do a fair amount of bbq.) it came out really good. It finished like two hours ago and it’s mostly gone already. It his was my first attempt at branching out into baked goods on my smoker and it was a success.
will a normal home oven (lined with metal) work for this recipe?
Yes, I make this in a regular, residential oven.
thank you!
I made two loaves of this bread yesterday, and it came out SO GOOD! The only thing is that my oven read 425 dead on with an oven thermometer, but the bread was a bit too brown at 39 minutes, so I didn’t bake it for 45. Once it came out of the oven, I let it sit for 15 minutes before I cut into it, and it was cooked perfectly inside. I baked my bread on an inverted cookie sheet, so I don’t know if that perhaps bakes a bit differently than a baking tile. the crust was really dark brown but for the most part not so brown that we couldn’t eat the crust. & the sesame seeds were perfect too. eating the bread was an experience of a perfect match between my idea of bread and the yeasty goodness I was wolfing slathered with butter.
i am baking two more loaves today, and they rose differently than yesterday, even though I think I did everything the same. It took longer to rise today for some reason, and also in the second rise the bread rose outwards rather than upwards!
This recipe is wonderful and it looks beautiful!! Not to mention it tastes amazing. My husband said we no longer have to buy bread downtown any more!! Thank you so much. I just started a blog on baking, please check it out and let me know what you think. http://www.apinchofluv.com Thanks again !!
I am new to the bread baking world and I just made this during a Nor’easter here and it came out so wonderful. It is a very dense dough, so I am glad the comment was there.
Bread turned out amazing. Wad really good made into garlic cheese bread w/ a bulb of roared garlic in the bread too
When did you incorporate the roasted garlic n the dough?
This bread is absolutely delicious. I was looking for something close to what my store sells. This is close to it, maybe even better. I’ll definitely be making this bread again. It’s not crispy, but next time I would like it to be. Definitely recommended.
A ver dense dough, indeed! The inexplicable has happened. It actually broke the hook off my dough hook for my KA!! Amazing. I hope this bread is amazing. I’ll keep you posted.
Ack! A verY dense dough.
Pulled it out to prep for the second rise and it looked incredibly happy. Can’t wait for the lovely aroma from the oven. Soon!
Amazing. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe! It will definitely be a keeper for me! I will be replacing the standard KA dough hook with one that’s made from stainless steel.