Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-33-600.jpg)
I’m not sure where I heard about panettone bread for the first time, but I was surprised at never having tasted this traditional Italian Christmas bread before. When I asked my mom about it, she said that my grandma used to make it all the time for the holidays (in coffee cans!), but that after my grandpap died, no one really asked for it anymore, so she stopped making it. It’s such a shame, because I know I would have gobbled it up year after year. If you’ve never heard of it before, panettone is a sweet bread loaded with candied citron, lemon zest and raisins, and baked in a cylindrical mold, which gives it a distinctive look. Now that I’ve made it, I realize what a holiday treasure this bread is to so many families.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-18-600.jpg)
Knowing that I wanted to make it for Christmas this year, I started researching panettone recipes some time ago. I had a hard time finding any that looked like clear-cut “winners”, so I did some trial and error. I had a particularly awful experience with one that called for a week-long starter. On Day #4, the starter smelled like the unfortunate aftermath of a college freshman drinking a bit too much jungle juice. Yikes. Seriously, that was NOT a good morning. (It was also the day before Thanksgiving, and I spent a ridiculous amount of time burning candles and spraying Lysol into the air to try to eradicate the awful smell.)
After that, I started reading tons of blogs, forums and message boards to see what I could find about my elusive panettone. I discovered more than one reference to a recipe printed in the December 2008 edition of Gourmet Magazine. After a little more digging, I found that Andrea Meyers had made it, and just a few clicks later, I found an actual pdf of the magazine article on Sullivan Street Bakery’s website; it was actually the owner, Jim Lahey, who created the recipe. I knew immediately that it looked like the type of recipe that could be “the one” and carved out time to make it.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-26-600.jpg)
This recipe makes a beautiful, soft, supple dough that is much like a brioche. Added to the dough is half of a vanilla bean (which is removed before baking), rum-soaked raisins, and candied orange peel. This bread is a true show-stopper. It’s stunning, and the flavor lives up to its looks. The bread is incredibly soft and sweet, and just loaded with flavor thanks to the vanilla bean, lemon zest, raisins and candied orange peel.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-35-600.jpg)
While I found this to be a very easy dough to mix together and work with, the recipe does take some time to pull together, so you need to plan ahead. I used Andrea’s guide and it worked out perfectly for me:
Day 1 AM: Soak the raisins
Day 1 PM: Prepare the dough
Save This Recipe
Overnight: Rise 12-15 hours
Day 2 AM: Second rise
Day 2 PM: Bake
There are a few specialized items you need for this recipe, which include panettone molds (source: King Arthur Flour), candied citron (source: candied orange peel or candied mixed peel, both from King Arthur Flour), and metal skewers for hanging the cooling bread.
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-2-600.jpg)
I’ll be honest, I thought this was totally crazy when I first saw it in the original recipe. Jim Lahey says that by piercing the just-out-of-the-oven bread with skewers and hanging it upside down, it keeps the bread from collapsing while it cools. While skeptical, I followed the recipe and was pleasantly surprised when my bread didn’t tear through the skewers and end up in the bottom of the pot. I don’t have metal skewers, but I had enormous wooden skewers that I had bought for s’mores back in the summer, so I just used those and they seemed to work just fine.
The only issue I had during baking was that one quadrant of the top actually drooped so far over that it fell off during baking (you can see in the photos above that one section is lighter than the rest of the top). The finished product didn’t seem any worse for the wear, as it browned again just fine. Plus, I had a bit to nibble on while the entire loaf cooled ;-)
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-34-600.jpg)
My Chief Culinary Consultant and I ate half of this loaf in just two days. Fabulous doesn’t even begin to describe it. I’m planning on making two more loaves before Christmas – one for each of our families – and I just might make a third for the two of us to continue to enjoy into the New Year. I may have not grown up on this bread, but it’s something that I’m going to make a part of our Christmas tradition moving forward. I wish my grandma could taste this and we could compare notes; I know she would love it!
![Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread] by @browneyedbaker :: www.browneyedbaker.com](https://www.browneyedbaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/panettone-39-600.jpg)
One year ago: Homemade Torrone
Two years ago: Gingerbread Men Cookies
Three years ago: Homemade Hot Cocoa Mix

Panettone [Italian Christmas Bread]
Ingredients
- 1 cup (145 g) raisins
- 2 tablespoons light rum
- 2 tablespoons hot water
- 3¾ cups (468.75 g) all-purpose flour
- ⅔ cup (133.33 g) granulated sugar
- ½ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) active dry yeast
- ½ teaspoon (0.5 teaspoon) salt
- ¼ teaspoon (0.25 teaspoon) lemon zest
- ½ (0.5) vanilla bean, split in half lengthwise
- 3 eggs, at room temperature
- ⅔ cup (166.67 ml) tepid water
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 10½ tablespoons (10.5 tablespoons) unsalted butter, well softened
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, chilled
- ⅔ cup (100 g) candied citron, I used candied orange peel in ¼-inch pieces
Special Equipment:
- Panettone molds, 6x4½-inch - purchased at King Arthur Flour
- 12- inch (12 inch) metal or wooden skewers
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine the raisins with the rum and 2 tablespoons of hot water. Allow to soak at room temperature, stirring occasionally, until the raisins are plump and most of the liquid has been absorbed, at least 8 hours or overnight.
- In a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, mix together the flour, sugar, yeast, salt, lemon zest and vanilla bean on low speed until combined. In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, tepid water and honey. With the mixer on low speed, pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture. Increase the speed to medium-low and mix until all of the ingredients are combined. Add the softened butter, 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing until incorporated before adding more. Increase the speed to medium-high and beat until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes.
- Drain the raisins, discard the soaking liquid, and stir together with the candied citron and 1 tablespoon of melted butter. Stir this mixture into the dough with a wooden spoon.
- Place the dough in a large bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a cold oven with the door closed until it has nearly tripled in volume, 12 to 15 hours.
- Locate and discard the vanilla bean, then sprinkle the dough lightly with flour and scrape out onto a lightly floured surface. Sprinkle a bit more flour onto the dough, then fold the edges of the dough in towards the center, forming a loose ball, and place, seam-side down, into the panettone mold. Cover with a damp kitchen towel (not terry cloth) and let rise in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until the dough is just above the top of the mold, 3 to 5 hours.
- Preheat oven to 370 degrees F.
- Place the dough-filled panettone mold on a baking sheet. Use a very sharp serrated knife to score an "X" across the entire surface of the dough. Place the 1 tablespoon chilled butter in the center of the X and bake until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out slightly moist but not wet, 60 to 75 minutes (the panettone will be very dark).
- Remove from the oven and pierce 12-inch metal or wooden skewers all the way through the panettone (including the paper) 4 inches apart and 1 inch from the bottom so the skewers are parallel. Hang the panettone upside down over a large stockpot and cool completely before cutting. To store the panettone, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then either place in a resealable plastic bag, or wrap again in foil. The bread will keep at room temperature for up to 1 week. (I have not tried freezing the bread, but I believe it would freeze well, wrapped in plastic, then foil, then placed in a resealable bag.)
Notes
Did you make this recipe?
Leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag @thebrowneyedbaker on Instagram so I can see it!



Hi, I tried your recipe and my panettone turned out to be more more bready versus airy and brioche-like. Any idea what could have gone wrong? Still determined to make a good one…help! Thanks.
Hi Lin, I’m sorry this didn’t turn out how you’d like. Unfortunately, it’s near impossible for me to troubleshoot from a distance a recipe such as this, without knowing the exact steps that you took. I would say to make sure you didn’t add too much flour, and didn’t bake it too long.
Hi, thank you so much for sharing this recipe, after your many times trial, and this is the exactly one I was looking for. I’ve made it last weekend, and it comes out fabulous, (however, I need to control my oven’s temperature, the bread turned out too dark, I think I can bake less 5 min next time, but very very delicious. I will share with my colleagues and friends this week.
Thank you again. Merry X’mas!
Cherry
Hi!?
I know your panettone recipe was posted several years ago, but I hope you’ll read this.
I was wondering about Step #3….why add melted butter (basically a liquid) to the fruit before adding to dough? Wouldn’t that be counterproductive to rising? I thought about tossing in just a bit of flour and folding them in.
I really like your recipe, because as you’ve found out, panettone recipes can get quite involved. Your recipe uses all the ingredients the last panettone I made that produced the perfect texture, but with a somewhat simpler technique.
Thanks for posting!
Hi Steve! I think the melted butter is added to the dried fruit to keep it nice and moist in the dough and keep them from drying out. I didn’t have any issues with the dough rising, so I don’t think it hurts. I hope you enjoy!
My step dad used an angel food cake pan for these. It turned out fine, since those pans have little feet to let the angel food cake cool upside down. No awkward skewering needed! We also used all kinds of dried fruits from our local Asian market (cherries, pineapple bits, dates, golden raisins, craisins, whatever else sounded good at the time). This recipe looks great!
I tried using an angel pan with feet (not w/this recipe, tho) and it rose too high for the pan and ran over the sides. If if it hadn’t run over, I couldn’t have used the feet because the dough baked way up over them.
I have heard you can build a small circular tower with twisted kitchen towels (2), and lay the panettone on its side, propped up within the circle of towels to keep it from falling.
Do you think I could make these in mini paper molds? I don’t want to mess with the dough too much but cutting and weighing it. Thanks for the recipe I was looking for a recipe this morning and saw yours first and didn’t need to look anymore. I just LOVE panettone
Hi Jacqueline, Yes, I don’t see why not, just watch the baking time, as they shouldn’t take as long in the oven.
Thank you for this great recipe! Baked it once and loved it, it didn’t even last two full days.
My only issue with it was how “dark” it got. Mine was closer to burnt than dark. In fact all the out areas were over cooked.
I’m wondering if my oven gets too hot? Do you have any advice on how to avoid this?
I’ve thought of covering with tin foil half way through, or perhaps lowering the temperature of the oven to 350?
Any advice would be great!
Thanks
Hi Adriana, I’m so happy to hear you liked this recipe! As for the dark spots – definitely get an oven thermometer to make sure your temperature is accurate. You could also try covering with foil from an earlier point in the baking process.
Hi again,
Thanks for your response!
I tried this again before getting your response and used some baking directions from my aunt who makes her own panettone. It worked amazingly well! I’ll let you know what I did in case your interested:
I put a small bowl of water in the oven with the panettone.
Started baking at 400 F for 15 mins and then lowered the heat down to 350F.
I continued cooking for the same time period. Worked like a charm.
I’m a little confused, how do I stir the citron and raisins into the dough with a spoon if I’ve already kneaded it smooth and elastic?
PS the ads on this page are super frustrating on a phone, this webpage is not mobile friendly :(
Do you mean 3 3/4 CUP all-purpose flour?
Yes, fixed that!
Hey I want to try this recipe I live in Miami and it’s very hummide do I still let it rise the time the recipe calls for? What type of yeast do I use?
Hi Jennifer, Yes, follow the time and cues for dough rising. You should use active dry yeast, per the recipe.
Thank you so much for this recipe. I Just woke up to look at my dough in the oven, but it has not risen… Any suggestions to try and “save” the batch? I live near the beach, maybe that’s the problem? Or because my home has a very efficient air filtration system (I heard that yeast actually may need the bacteria from the air, thus me never been successful with sourdough) ?
T
Hi Miryan, Oh no! If your house is too cool or doesn’t really have any humidity, that might be hampering the yeast. Have you ever tried using a proofing box? Or turning your oven on briefly then turning it off, just to give it enough oomph to maybe get it going?
Hi Michelle, I’m doing a school assignment in year 10 Italian. And we have to choose an authentic Italian recipe linked to an Italian festivity. And so I chose to do Epiphany and La Befana. I’ve seen your recipe, but because it’s an oral presentation. Do you have an easy ways of doing it or advice any site in particular. The oral goes for 5 minutes
Thanks,
Steph
This may seem like a silly question (made sillier by the fact that it’s April, I just want to make this now to get it perfect!), but you never say you scrape the vanilla beans out of the pod. Normally recipes are specific about that…so when you add the vanilla bean halves, do you scrape the beans and add them as well? Or do you leave the beans inside the pod and discard the whole thing? Thanks!
Hi Lisa, Not silly! You don’t need to scrape the vanilla bean; since you mix it into the dough, the seeds get incorporated. Enjoy the bread! :)
Perfect recipe. Easy to follow, easy to do. :) Thank you very much.
My brother and I (food scientist and culinary student, respectively) tried for weeks to get a panettone recipe that turned out any good. My mom is half Italian, so we grew up with panettone, but we wanted to make it ourselves, and nothing came close until I tried this recipe. This one is great! I will definitely do it again.
what is the weight of the eggs that you use?
Hi Sarah, I don’t know the exact weight; they are large size eggs.
Hi,
The recipe looks great, however I have tried making this twice without success. I’m not sure what is going wrong. They rise fine, but they don’t rise further once in the oven so the panetonne ends up being really dense. I know it’s not the yeast as I’ve bought new yeast and tested it. Thanks for any advice.
I have used your recipe twice now. After reading numerous recipes and watching YouTube clips I was rather nervous about making panetonne. In the end it didn’t turn out to be that hard. Both times for me the dough never doubled (much less tripled) during the rise even though I let it go for longer than suggested. Perhaps it is because we keep our house at 67 degrees in the winter. Eventually I went ahead an put them in the oven and was amazed by the dramatic rise. I imagine that the yeast was building up during the very long resting period. Thanks for the recipe.
Hi!
I was looking for perfect panettone recipe and i hope this is the One!
I am from Croatia nd we have different measure system .
3 3/4 all purpose flour? Is that 3 3/4 cups?
Here we can not buy the mold you are using so I need something similar. What are the mesures of the mold (hight and widht)?
Thank you!
Hi Ivana, Yes, 3 and ¾ cups all-purpose flour. The molds are 6″ x 4½”. I hope that helps!! Enjoy!
I choose your recipe to be my first shot. I have heard that panettone is difficult. Anyway, I finished the dough a and I all let rest till tomorrow. My question is that the dough is like a cake dough, if it will at that consistency, tomorrow it won’t be easy to shape it with my hands. Did I do something wrong? Should I add some flour tomorrow? I know the it mustbe before the stove ssticky but not that much….
Hi there, Per the recipe, the dough should have a smooth and elastic consistency before you finish mixing and add in the raisins and candied fruit. If it had this consistency, you should be fine.
Hi, thanks for the recepie. I am trying to bake it but have some questions about the amount of some ingredients:
A) 1cup of raisins does not actually “soak” in 4tablespoons of liquid.
B) is 1/4 teaspoon of lemon zest correct? Dried or freshly peeled?
There might have been a typo, I’d appreciate if you could check again. Thanks!
Hi Tina, The raisins will take on all of the liquid. And yes, the ¼ teaspoon of lemon zest is correct, and that’s zest from a fresh lemon.
Thank you so much! I baked it and it is great! You won’t believe but it’s “a dream come true”!!! Thank you and Happy New Year!
I have never tasted much less made panettone before but have wanted to– enamored with the King Arthur molds. wow. It looks so pretty and tastes fabulous I was anxious because it seemed like not much yeast. Then when it hadn’t risen by the time I went to bed (in the oven at 7),I was quite sure it would be a bust but glory be this morning it was triple its size. This is a keeper!
Hi!
Just finish making the dough, it was super sticky and soft, I cannot touch it without dough sticking to my fingers. Should I mix in more flour? or thats how is supposed to be? Thanks love your blog :)
Hi Adriana, The dough should be smooth but not terribly sticky. Add just a small amount of flour at a time until it’s tacky.
So I followed this recipe and it turned out better than expected. However, I noticed while baking it browned very quickly at the temp you suggested and it didn’t rise or crack.
Also, I’m a baking novice.. so how important is the amount of butter used in the recipe? Does that change the consistency at all? For example, I used 8 tablespoons instead of the 10 1/2 suggested and wondering if that had a big effect on the texture.
Hi Maria, You should definitely use the amount of butter called for – the amount of fat is necessary. Yes, it will affect the texture.
This recipe looks amazing – I come from a half Italian family and I can’t wait to try this on them this Christmas. Do you by any chance have the gram weights for the ingredients? All the conversion websites are giving me different answers and I don’t want to get it wrong! Thanks.
Hi Helena, This is the only weight chart that I use – I totally trust it!
http://www.kingarthurflour.com/learn/ingredient-weight-chart.html
Sorry but this is the most and utterly stupid recipe i have ever discovered.
Please remove it or make it understandable!!
30 years in the hospitality business and i know what i am doing, please.
10 tbl spoons of butter. Get real!
The internet is not Not a garbage can!
Patric
Patric, I’m sorry you found this recipe difficult to understand and that you’re offended by the butter. I’m sure there are other panettone recipe out there you could try.
This looks awesome and will try to make it this weekend, but I’d like to make two loaves. Can I just double the recipe or do you suggest making 2 separate batches?
I would make two separate batches. Enjoy!!
Hi Michelle,
I know this recipe is from some years ago, but I baked it a few weeks ago and it was delicious! I was just wondering if you had a secret/tip to making sure your crust stay soft (I can tell by the photo that it’s how it is supposed to be). Every recipe I’ve ever tried has a good centre, but still crusty and bread-like on the outside, and I’m not sure how to fix it!
Thanks :) xx
Hi Gianna, I haven’t done anything different, but make sure you wrap it tightly in plastic wrap to store it – that should help keep it moist!
I notice nobody who has commented above has actually tried this recipe. Well I just did – and this works perfectly. Just follow the measures to the letter. I live in a tropical country so the heat and humidity may have caused the dough to proof faster , and because I moulds were smaller – I made two pannetones instead of one. Both turned out soft, with a golden crust and yummy
Hi, thank you so much for all those tips on how to make panettone. But the problem that I have with making inferior versions is that they seem to go bad? They go off very quickly, less than 2 days, or in 1 full day. They smell like nail polish. This is when it goes off, right? I don’t really want to risk it happening again, do you know what I could do? Is it because I’m here in Australia and it’s fairly warm? (high 20 degrees celcius).
Hi,
I love panettone and have tried this recipe 2x. The first time, it didn’t rise properly and when I reread the recipe I saw that it says to add the active yeast to the flour mixture which you normally don’t do. You can do this with instant yeast however. Is this what you meant? Anyway, I am making it again and added the active yeast to the water to activate it before adding it to the flour mixture. The first rise went well, but after 5 hours, the second rise is not. It has only risen half way up and am still waiting for it to rise further. At this point, I wasn’t sure if I should just keep waiting or not. Is there a max time before I need to cook this?
Thanks for any advice that you can share.
After reading all the comments, whew, that was a lot! I think there is just not enough yeast! Mine didn’t rise – warm or cold- and turned out good but dense. I’m experienced at bread making so I know what I’m doing. Thanks for sharing this lovely recipe but I would change the yeast or make notes on it in the recipe instead of having to go through all the comments to find this info.
Merry Christmas!